Fluorinated greenhouse gases

Welcome to the European Commission’s page on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases). Whether you're an industry professional, policy stakeholder, or a curious citizen, this page is your gateway to learning more about these planet-warming gases and the reasons why we need to reduce their emissions. You can also find out about what the EU is doing and what each of us can do in this regard.

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About F-gases

Explore the impact of F-gases on our climate and the EU's role in reducing them

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F-gas legislation

Guidance on the EU's F-gas Regulation and its legal framework

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Stakeholder obligations

Find out how the Regulation impacts businesses and their new obligations

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F-gas Portal

Access the F-gas Portal for licensing and compliance

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What can I do?

Tips on reducing F-gases in everyday life and making informed purchases

Climate-friendly alternatives to F-gases

Unveil the EU's efforts to phase out harmful F-gases by promoting climate-friendly, energy-efficient, safe and proven alternatives

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Funding to reduce F-gas emissions

Opportunities for EU funding to support F-gas reduction initiatives

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Achievements

Learn about the EU's success in cutting down harmful F-gas emissions

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International

EU's global commitment to reducing HFCs under the Montreal Protocol explained

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Consultation Forum

Insights into the expert group shaping F-gas policy and past discussions

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National Contact Points

Contact points for issues related to F-Gases in Member States and Northern Ireland

FAQ

Find answers to common questions about fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases), their impact, and EU regulations

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Glossary for F-gas policy

Key terms and definitions unraveling the jargon of F-gas policy and regulation

Documentation

Access guidelines, statistics, and research on F-gas standardisation and impact

Facts & figures

EU cut HFCs supply, a key F-gas, by 45%

from 2015 until 2023

Lower imports of HFCs inside equipment

down by 13% in 2023 in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pumps

EU HFC consumption lower than the Montreal Protocol cap

43% lower in 2023

In the spotlight

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The first payment for the 2026 HFC quota under Regulation (EU) 2024/573 is due in autumn 2025, with producers and importers of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) required to pay €3 per tonne of CO₂ equivalent.

This payment requirement will apply every year thereafter, with payments due in autumn for the following year's quota.

To facilitate this process, the Commission will publish detailed information and instructions on the payment procedure in the F-gas Portalin September 2025.

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Fluorinated greenhouse gases

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Facts & figures

In the spotlight

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